landscape architecture
The use of a certain geographical and artistic means of engineering and technology, through the transformation of the terrain ( or further to build mountains, stones, and water ), planting trees and plants, build the road such as layout of buildings and means of creation of the beauty of the natural environment and recreational area, is called the garden. In Chinese architecture has become an independent school, major achievement is the classical landscape architecture.
2by the terrain, landform, water, building, building, road, plant, animal and other material, according to the requirement of function, economic and technological conditions, and other aspects of comprehensive art layout consisting of unity.
Detailed explanation
1
Planting flowers and trees, both Pavilion facilities, for touring the rest place. Zhang Han":" Jin" miscellaneous verses in and should, white sunshine garden." Don Jia Dao" rural home that" poem:" the garden for a long time, its not is home." Ming Liu Ji" spring three quatrains" one : "the rain and wind careful,operable wall garden a hair dry Gai." Qing Wu Weiye night vision" poem:" the original temple cold spring, autumn grass beside the garden." Qing Fan Yang inquiry" rebuilt":" see, Jiashan tablets of the CI Yu ( Yuan Keli Villa ) depression, garden will be decadent, generously with complex Hing annals."
2 refers to the hometown. " Yuan poetry Chronicle" volume three or four yuan." Bamboo deep lead monk" poem:" his ten day north and south, still want to garden 's not forget." Qing Gu Yanwu" autumn" poem:" transfer of three years, may not belong to the garden."
Gardens include the garden, the garden, a small garden, garden, park, zoo, botanical garden, with the park development, including Forest Park, square, street, scenic areas, nature reserves or national park tourism and resort. Garden, in Chinese ancient books depending on the nature of the park, also called the house, garden,operable partition garden pavilion, gardens, garden pond, pond, pool hall, villa, villa, United States is known as the Garden, Park, Landscape Garden. Their nature, scale is not exactly the same, but have a common characteristic: namely the scope of certain sections, the use and transformation of natural landscape or man-made landform landforms landscape opened up, combined with the planting and construction of plant layout, which constitute one for people to watch, recreation, living environment.
To create such an environment the whole process ( including design and construction included ) generally referred to as "gardening", to study how to create such an environment science is the "school gardening".
Landscape construction and people s aesthetic concept, social science and technology level from beginning to end, it is more condensed when local people to the being or future living space of a dream, in the contemporary, site selection has not rigidly adhere to the well-known mountains and rivers, Shenzhai house, and broad street, based on traffic hub, residential area, industrial area and the construction of large roof, using materials from the traditional building material and plant expansion to the water, lighting, sound and other integrated technical means